The Complete Sentence In Arabic Language (الجملة المفيدة)
By: Yusuf Basirat Bolanle
Arabic Complete Sentence
A complete sentence in Arabic language is a group of words that makes a complete sense or that conveys a meaning. A complete sentence is simply referred to in Arabic Language as (الجملة المفيدة).
A complete sentence can be constructed from two words or more.
Examples of a compete sentence that is constructed from two words.
الكرسي مكسور
The chair is broken
السماء ممطرة
The Heaven is raining
البستان جميل
The farm is beautiful
الولد جالس
The boy is sitting
الشمس طالعة
The sun is rising
Looking at the above examples, we found them constructed from two words only. those two words together make a complete sentence. If the two words are separated, then they are not making a complete sentence anymore.
like (البستان) (The farmland) and (جميل) (beautiful).
But, when the two are joined together, then we have a complete sentence: (The farm is beautiful) (البستان جميل)
The complete sentences constructed from three words and above.
A complete sentence as said earlier can be constructed from three words and above. Here are the examples.
الطائر
فوق الشجرة
The bird is on the tree
ينزل المطر من السماء
The rain is dropping from the sky
يلعب الأولد بالكرة
The boys are playing with the ball
يعيش الأسد فى الغابة
The Lion is living in the forest
ضرب المدرِّس طالبا
The teacher beat the student
Note:
it is important to point to the fact that only a single word cannot make a complete sentence in Arabic Language.
The words like (اجلس) (sit), (قم) (stand) seem like a single word but gives a complete meaning.
The truth is that these words are not singles, they are constructed from two words, one of them is pronounced and the other is hidden and not pronounced.
The one that is not pronounced in the sentence is (أنت) which means (You). So, when we say (sit), the hidden word is (You). (اجلس أنت)(Sit, you!).
The only one that is pronounced in the sentence is (اجلس) (sit)
While The one that is not pronounced is (أنت) which means (You). So, when we say (sit), the hidden word is (You).
(اجلس أنت)(Sit you!).
More examples of complete sentence that look like a single word but are actually two words are:
اقرأ
Read!
Means
اقرأ أنت
Read You
....................................
افتح
Open
Means
افتح أنت
Open You!
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